Cavities 101

Cavities are one of the most common dental problems—but they’re also one of the most preventable. At Stonebrook Family Dental, we believe that understanding what causes cavities and how we treat them is the first step toward maintaining a healthy, confident smile.

What Is a Cavity?

A cavity, also known as dental caries or tooth decay, is a permanently damaged area in the enamel (outer layer) of your tooth. Left untreated, cavities can grow larger, causing pain, infection, and even tooth loss.

What Causes Cavities?

Cavities form when bacteria in your mouth feed on sugars and starches left behind from food and drinks. This creates acid that wears away at your tooth enamel. Here are the most common causes:

• Poor oral hygiene: Infrequent brushing or flossing lets plaque and bacteria build up

• Sugary and acidic foods: Candy, soda, and snacks increase acid production

• Dry mouth: Saliva helps wash away bacteria—less saliva means higher risk

• Deep tooth crevices: Hard-to-clean grooves in your molars can trap food and bacteria

• Frequent snacking or sipping: Constant exposure to sugars gives bacteria more fuel

Signs You Might Have a Cavity

Some cavities cause no symptoms early on. But as they develop, you might notice:

• Tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods

• Toothache or pain when biting

• Visible holes or pits in the tooth

• Brown, black, or white spots on the surface

If you’re experiencing any of these, it’s time to visit us.

How We Treat Cavities at Stonebrook Family Dental

At Stonebrook Family Dental, we offer gentle, effective treatments based on the size and location of the cavity:

Tooth-Colored Fillings

For small to medium cavities, we remove the decayed portion of the tooth and fill it with a natural-looking composite material that blends seamlessly with your smile.

Inlays and Onlays

For larger cavities that don’t require a full crown, inlays or onlays provide extra strength and protection.

Dental Crowns

If a tooth is severely decayed or weakened, a crown may be necessary to restore its shape, function, and appearance.

Preventive Guidance

We also provide personalized tips and in-office fluoride treatments to help prevent future cavities.

How to Prevent Cavities Before They Start

Good oral care habits can help you avoid cavities altogether. We recommend:

• Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste

• Flossing daily

• Drinking plenty of water

• Reducing sugar intake

• Visiting us every 6 months for cleanings and exams

Your Family’s Partner in Oral Health

At Stonebrook Family Dental, we’re committed to protecting your teeth and providing comfortable, modern dental care in a welcoming environment. Whether you need a filling or just want to stay ahead of cavities, our team is here to help every step of the way. Contact us to schedule your cavity check or cleaning today.