What Pregnant Women Need to Know About Dental Health 

While pregnant, many things have to change in your everyday routine — including the way the teeth are cared for. If you are pregnant, it can have negative effects on your dental health. Read on to learn how you can keep your smile healthy while you’re expecting! 

Dental Health While Pregnant

The hormones that are produced during pregnancy can affect the gums and teeth. Pregnancy may make women more prone to periodontal disease (gum disease) and cavities. The CDC explains that oral health may be considered an important part of prenatal care, given that poor oral health during pregnancy can lead to health issues for both mother and baby. 

Pregnancy and Gum Disease 

One of the biggest concerns in regards to dental health in pregnant women is gum disease. The American Academy of Periodontology explains that women need to maintain their periodontal health. If not, women could be at risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes such as delivering a preterm or low-birth weight baby. 

Gum disease is a chronic, bacteria-induced, inflammatory condition that attacks the gum tissue and in more severe cases, the bones that support the teeth. When left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss. Further, gum disease has also been linked to other systemic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. 

Studies have shown that women with gum disease are more likely to deliver babies prematurely or at a low-birth weight than mothers who have healthy gums. Babies who are born early or with low weights could be at risk of long-term health problems, such as delayed motor skills, social growth, or learning disabilities. To that end, preterm babies are also at risk for respiratory problems, vision and/or hearing loss, and digestive issues as well. 

Pregnancy and Cavities

Cavities, also known as tooth decay, occurs when the enamel becomes weakened due to acid and bacteria in the mouth. While pregnant, women are more susceptible to developing cavities due to their ever-changing hormones. Women can pass the bacteria that causes cavities to their baby during, and even after, birth. This can affect the baby’s dental health for the entirety of their life. 

Is Going to the Dentist Safe While Pregnant?

Once you find out you’re pregnant, it can be overwhelming to make all of your appointments, schedule your baby shower, set up the nursery, and more. While you’re busy, you may think you don’t need to visit the dentist. In fact, you might even assume that visiting the dentist while pregnant isn’t safe — but that’s false. You should continue going to the dentist even while pregnant. 

Local Anesthetics While Pregnant

One concern pregnant women have is whether or not the use of local anesthetics during pregnancy is safe. The ADA explains that if you have a cavity or need a root canal while pregnant, local anesthetics are safe for you and baby. 

Dental X-Rays While Pregnant 

Even when pregnant, dental X-rays are safe. While radiation from dental X-rays is already extremely low, your dental team will still cover you with a lead apron that minimizes exposure to the abdomen. They will also cover your throat with a leaded collar to protect your thyroid from radiation as well. 

Prenatal Dental Care 

Healthy adults need to visit the dentist twice a year for a thorough cleaning and exam. While it’s important (and safe) for pregnant women to attend these appointments, they may need to visit the dentist on a more frequent basis. Colgate explains that the dental health of the mother can largely determine the child’s dental future. Once you find out you’re pregnant, you should schedule a prenatal dental checkup. Additionally, your prenatal dental care should include: 

• Brushing your teeth twice a day (morning and night) with a fluoride toothpaste.
• Cleaning the spaces between the teeth with floss at least once each day.
• Focus on healthy eating and limiting sugary, processed foods which can contribute to cavities and decay. 
• Reduce the number of snacks between meals. 
• Visit your dentist upon finding out you’re pregnant and again throughout the pregnancy at the intervals they recommend. 

Make a Prenatal Dental Appointment with Stonebrook Family Dental 

If you just found out you’re pregnant, congratulations! You’ve already taken a great first step by reading this article to learn just how being pregnant could affect your oral health. Don’t hesitate to schedule your prenatal dental appointment with Dr. Kevin Varley and Stonebrook Family Dental today. We will help ensure that your — and your baby’s — mouth stays healthy throughout your entire pregnancy.